The duration of the middle passage varied depending on the route and the ship, but it typically lasted between 2-12 weeks.

Common Misconceptions

The middle passage refers to the period of time spent at sea during the transatlantic slave trade, during which enslaved Africans were transported across the Atlantic Ocean.

  • The National Museum of African American History and Culture
  • Estimates suggest that between 10-20% of enslaved people died during the middle passage, although some estimates range as high as 40-50%.

    Enslaved people were subjected to unspeakable conditions, including overcrowding, disease, and violence. Many captives died during the journey, and those who survived faced further hardships, including physical abuse, forced labor, and psychological trauma.

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        As the world continues to grapple with issues of racial inequality and social justice, a darker chapter in human history is gaining attention in the United States. The transatlantic slave trade, which forcibly transported millions of Africans across the ocean to the Americas, is being revisited by historians, scholars, and the general public. At the center of this historical phenomenon are the middle passage slave boats, vessels designed to carry enslaved people across the treacherous waters of the Atlantic Ocean.

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        The Hidden History of the Middle Passage Slave Boats

      • The Scholarly articles and books on the transatlantic slave trade
      • Lack of nuanced understanding of the complexities of the transatlantic slave trade
      • What Was the Middle Passage?

        Stay Informed and Learn More

        For a deeper understanding of the middle passage slave boats and their significance in American history, we recommend exploring the following resources:

      • Anyone interested in understanding the ongoing impact of slavery on modern society
      • Overemphasis on the brutality of the slave trade, potentially overshadowing other important historical narratives
      • As the US continues to confront its complex history and ongoing social justice issues, exploring the hidden history of the middle passage slave boats offers a unique opportunity for understanding and growth. By learning more about this dark chapter in human history, we can work towards a more inclusive and equitable future for all.

        What Were the Middle Passage Slave Boats?

      • Myth: Enslaved people were treated as commodities and were not human beings.
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        How Many People Died During the Middle Passage?

    Life on Board a Slave Ship

  • Reality: Enslaved people were indeed treated as commodities, but they were also human beings with agency, culture, and experiences.
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  • In recent years, the US has witnessed a surge in protests, activism, and discussions about systemic racism, police brutality, and economic inequality. These movements have sparked a renewed interest in understanding the roots of racism and the ongoing impact of slavery on modern society. As a result, the history of the transatlantic slave trade and the middle passage slave boats is being examined with a critical eye, shedding new light on the brutality and inhumanity of this period.

    Middle passage slave boats, also known as "slave ships," were specially designed vessels used to transport enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean. These ships were typically modified from existing cargo vessels, such as British and Portuguese ships, to accommodate the large numbers of captives being transported. The middle passage referred to the period of time spent at sea, during which enslaved people were subjected to unspeakable conditions, including overcrowding, disease, and violence.

  • The Smithsonian's Transatlantic Slave Trade Database
  • What Happened to Enslaved People on Board the Ship?

    Who is This Topic Relevant For?

    The history of the middle passage slave boats is relevant for:

    The purpose of the middle passage was to transport enslaved Africans from the coast of West Africa to the Americas, where they would be sold into slavery.

    Life on board a middle passage slave boat was brutal and inhumane. Enslaved people were packed tightly into the ship's hold, with little access to food, water, or sanitation. The conditions were ripe for disease and infection, and many captives died during the journey. Those who survived the initial conditions faced further hardships, including physical abuse, forced labor, and psychological trauma.

    How Long Did the Middle Passage Last?

  • Sensationalism and exploitation of historical trauma